8Lee PC,Hsieh PH,Yu SW,et al.Biological plating versus intramedul-lary nailing for comminuted subtrochanteric fractures in young adults:aprospective,randomized study of 66 cases[J].J Trauma,2007,6:1283-1291.
9Lundy DW.Subtrochanterie femoral fractures[J].J Am Acad OrthopSurg,2007,11:663-671.
10Kulkarniss SS,Moran CG.Results of dynamic condylar screw for sub-trochanteric fractures[J].Injury,2003,2:117-122.
5Madsen JE, Naess L, Aune AK, et al. Dynamic hip screw with trochanter stabilizing plate in the treatment of unstable proximal femoral fractures: a comparative study with the gamma nail and compression hip screw. J Ortop Trauma, 1998, 4:241
6Gotze B, Bonnaire F, Weise K. Belastbarkeit von Osteosynthesen bei instabilen per- und subtrochanteren Femurfrakturen: experimentelle Untersuchungen mit PFN, Gamma - Nagel, DHS/Trochanterstabilisierungsplatte, 95°- Kondylenplatte und UFN/Spiralklinge. Ak
7Gahr RH, Pawelka A. Employing a modified gamma nail for the treatment of proximal femoral fractures. Unfallchirurg, 2003, 7:550
8Ranan H, Al- Sabti A, Jimuliat T, et al. The treatment of unstable, extracapsular hip fractures with the AO/ASIF proximal femoral nail (PFN) our first 60 cases. Injury, 2002, 5:401
9Simmermacher RKJ, Bosch AM, Vander Werken C. The AO/ASIF - proximal femoral nail (PFN): a new device for the treatment of unstable proximal femoral fractures. Injury, 1999, 30:327
10Parker MJ, Handoll HH. Gamma and other cephalocondylic intramedullary nails versus extramedullary implants for extracapsular hip fractures. Cochrane Database Syst Rev, 2002, 1:369
