摘要
目的描述芜湖市艾滋病病毒感染者／艾滋病病人（HIV／AIDS）疫情报告及随访管理状况。方法使用艾滋病综合防治数据信息系统中截至2010年12月底芜湖市病例报告卡数据库和截至2011年3月底的随访数据库，对相关数据进行统计分析。结果1998—2010年芜湖市累计共报告HIv／AIDSl42例，死亡19例。男性89例，占62．7％；20～39岁年龄组占77．5％；传播途径以异性传播及同性传播为主，分别占31．7％和26．1％；医疗卫生机构发现病例占47．8％；2010年累计报告存活的HIv／AIDS病例的随访率为98．8％，CD4检测率为87．2％。结论芜湖市艾滋病总体仍处于低流行，HIv以性途径传播为主，近年疫情呈上升趋势，应进一步有针对性地加大监测力度，加强HIV／AIDS管理，控制HIV的进一步传播和流行，并减少HIV／AIDS病例死亡。
Objective To describe the epidemiological characteristics of the reported HIV/AIDS cases and to analyze the situation of follow- up management in Wuhu City, Anhui Province. Methods The data collected from HIV/AIDS Case Re- porting Cards as of December 2010 and Follow- up Cards as of March 2011, which were obtained from HIV/AIDS Comprehens- ive Response Information Management System, were statistically analyzed. Results There were 142 cumulative HIV/AIDS cases reported from 1998 to 2010, with 19 deaths. 89 male cases were reported, accounting for 62.7 %. The HIV/AIDS case.s of the age group of 20 - 39 years accounted for 7725 %. The main transmission routes were heterosexual and homosexual contact, accounting for 31.7% and 26.1%, respectively. The HIV/AIDS cases reported by medical institutions amounted to 47.8%. Among all the HIV/AIDS survival cases reported in 2010, 98.8% were followed up and 87.2% were tested for CD4 T cell count. Conclusiot~.s The overall prevalence of HIV/AIDS was low in Wuhu City. The main route of HIV transmission was sexual contact. The HIV/A1DS epidemic show upward trends in recent years. Targeted surveillance and management of HIV/ AIDS cases should be further strengthened, active and effective measures should be taken to control its further transmission and spread ~ as to reduce the number of death eases in Wuhu City.
出处
《实用预防医学》
CAS
2012年第5期776-778,共3页
Practical Preventive Medicine
关键词
人类免疫缺陷病毒
病例报告
随访
Human immunodeficieney virus （HIV） i Case report
Follow- up
