摘要
针对劳动力密集型的生产系统中的工人分配提出优化模型。模型中考虑工人之间的差异,根据工人在具体工序上效率的不同,采用0-1规划的优化方法,分配工人到具体工序上,目标是平衡生产线和提高瓶颈工序的效率。结果显示,本文提出的优化算法在生产线的效率方面优于文献7中的递归算法,特别对于工人效率差异比较大的算例3,这种优势更加明显。并且本文提出的优化方法比较简单,容易实现。
Worker - operation assignment plays an important role in the efficiency of labor - intensive production system. Aiming at this issue, this paper proposes the optimization model. According to the workers＇ different effieieneies in different operations, adopting the 0 - 1 programming optimization method, workers are assigned to the specific operation, aiming to balance the production line and improve the efficiency of the bottleneck operation. The partial data comes from the literature 7 in the paper. It is compared with the results of the proposed method and the literature 7. The results show that in view of production efficiency, the proposed 0 - 1 programming optimization algorithm is superior to the recursion algorithm in the literature 7, especially for different efficiency among workers as apparent as the results of the case 3. And the proposed optimization method is simple and easy to implement.
出处
《科技管理研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2012年第9期210-213,共4页
Science and Technology Management Research
基金
国家自然科学基金项目(70971026)
广东省自然科学基金项目(9151009001000045)
广东省普通高校人文社科重点研究基地建设项目(08jdxm63004)
关键词
生产线平衡
工人分配
0—1规划问题
assembly line balance
worker - operation assignment
0 - 1 programming problem
