摘要
属于西南官话武天片的湖北仙桃话里,广泛存在着状态形容词性质的"X哒"结构式。该格式强调高程度的性状。本文首先描写格式的两类构成情况和准入限制,再讨论结构式的语法性质和句法功能,分析结构式的表义功能和内部分工。和仙桃话中"‘蛮’类程度副词+性质形容词"的高程度性状表示法相比,"X哒"结构式在生动性表达和情绪性评价等方面具有独特的语用价值。
The structural formula of ＂X Da＂ with the characteristics of descriptive adjectives is widely used in the Xiantao dia- lect of Hubei belonging to Wutian dialect of the system of Southwest Mandarin. The structural formula of ＂X Da＂ emphasizes high - degree character. This thesis provides the descriptions of two compositions and access restrictions of the formula, discus- ses the grammatical character and syntactic function of the formula, and analyses the semantic function and division of labour of the formula. Compared with the high - degree character notation ＂adverb of degree ＋ descriptive adjective in Xiantao dialect＂, the structural formula of ＂X Da＂ has unique pragmatic value on vivid expression and emotional evaluation
出处
《学术探索》
CSSCI
2012年第5期145-149,共5页
Academic Exploration
基金
教育部人文社科研究项目(09YJA740044)
关键词
西南官话
仙桃话
程度
状态形容词
结构式
Southwest Mandarin
Xiantao dialect
degree
descriptive adjectives
structural formula
