摘要
目的调查分析影响胃癌患者术后生活质量的因素。方法选择2009年3月至2010年3月，在我院行胃癌切除手术的120例胃癌患者作为观察组。选取同期一般资料情况类似的非癌症且不影响生活质量的100例患者作为对照组。采用胃癌患者生活质量调查表QLQ．ST022，对2组患者进行生活质量调查。分析影响胃癌患者生活质量的因素，根据影响胃癌患者术后生活质量的因素，探讨提高胃癌患者术后生活质量的对策。结果观察组胃癌患者术后生活质量明显低于对照组患者。多元线性回归分析表明，性别、年龄、性格、文化程度、家庭经济状况、病情变化是影响其生活质量的主要因素。结论临床在对胃癌术后患者进行护理时，医护人员应根据患者的个体情况，采取针对性的心理护理及健康宣教，尽量消除患者在心理、认知、思维上的不良影响因素，提高胃癌患者术后生活质量。
Objective To investigate and analyze the factors affecting the quality of life of patients with gastric cancer after surgery. Methods 120 cases of gastric cancer patients undergoing resection of gastric cancer from March 2009 to March 2010 in our hospital were chosen as the research object. 100 cas- es of non-cancer patients with similar general information and without factors affecting quality of life at the same period were chosen as the control group. Quality of Life Questionnaire of Stomach 22 （QLQ-STO22） were used to investigated the quality of life of patients in the two groups. The factors affecting the quality of life for patients with gastric cancer were analyzed. Countermeasures to increase the quality of life of cancer patients were explored according to factors affecting the quality of life. Results The study showed that quality of life of gastric cancer patients was significantly lower than the control group. The differences were significant. Multiple linear regression analysis showed that gender, age, personality, education degree, family economic status, cancer disease were the main factors affecting their quality of life. Conclusions In clinical care of patients with gastric cancer, the medical staff should take appropriate psychological care and health education based on individual circumstances of patients, try to eliminate the adverse factors of patients in psychology, cognition and thought in order to enhance the quality of life of patients after surgery.
出处
《中国实用护理杂志》
北大核心
2012年第12期9-11,共3页
Chinese Journal of Practical Nursing
关键词
胃癌手术
术后生活质量
影响因素
Gastric cancer surgery
Postoperative quality of life
Influencing factors
