摘要
对内蒙古草原碳汇潜力及发展路径进行了分析。内蒙古草原面积约7586.67万hm2,占全国草场面积的27%,草原碳汇储量高达1亿t以上,折合CO2约4亿t,大约能抵消我国全年CO2排放总量的6.5%,为内蒙古发展草原碳汇经济提供了良好的基础。内蒙古草原碳汇经济发展应从国内与国际两个层面寻找路径。国内路径应本着完善地方行政法规,促进草原增汇措施、碳汇评估以及碳汇交易的法制化;国际路径一要依托"清洁发展机制",构建草原碳汇机制;二要搭建国际合作平台,完善草原生态效益补偿制度。
The potential and path of development of grassland carbon sink in Inner Mongolia were analyzed.The area of Inner Mongolia grassland is about 75866700 hm2,accounting for 27% of the total national grassland areas,carbon sink of grassland reserve reach up to 1 million tons,equivalent to about 400 million tons of carbon dioxide,which approximately can offset annual carbon dioxide emissions by 6.5%,and which provides a good foundation for the development of grassland carbon sink economy in Inner Mongolia.The path of development of grassland carbon sink economy in Inner Mongolia should be found from international and domestic levels.Domestic level includes improve local administrative regulations,putting legalizing measures of increasing grassland carbon sink,assessment of carbon sink and carbon sink trading;international paths is to build grassland carbon sink mechanism relying on ＂CDM＂,secondly,to build a platform for international cooperation and to improve compensation system of grassland eco-efficiency.
出处
《中国草地学报》
CSCD
北大核心
2012年第2期1-7,共7页
Chinese Journal of Grassland
基金
内蒙古东部经济历史文化研究基地2011年项目基金"内蒙古草原生态环境法律保护研究"课题(B008)
关键词
草原
碳汇
经济
清洁发展机制
生态补偿
Grassland
Carbon sink
Economy
CDM
Ecological compensation
