摘要
卵巢癌的高危因素是家族的遗传易感性及BRCA1或BRCA2携带者 ,初潮早或延迟绝经者等。口服避孕药及预防性卵巢切除可以预防部分卵巢癌。对于具有高危因素的妇女建议定期筛查以早期发现。对复发者应注意坚持治疗 。
High risk factors for the development of ovarian cancer are hereditary predisposition,carrier of BRCA1 or BRCA2,early menarche or late menopause etc Oral contraceptive use and prophylactic oophorectomy can prevent a part of ovarian cancers For those women at high risk,periodic screening to early detection of ovarian cancer is recommended Supportive case and quality of life issues should be given strong consideration for those recurrent ovarian cancer
关键词
卵巢肿瘤
预防
口服避孕药
预防性卵巢切除
ovarian neoplasms
prevention
oral contraceptive
prophylactic oophorectomy
screening
