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右美托咪定对腹腔镜胆囊切除术患者应激反应及肝肾功能的影响 被引量:12

Influences of Dexmedetomidine for laparoscopic cholecystectomy on stress reaction and hepatic/renal functions
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摘要 目的探讨右美托咪定对腹腔镜胆囊切除术患者应激反应及肝肾功能的影响。方法选取100例行腹腔镜下胆囊切除术的患者,根据麻醉方法分为丙泊酚组(50例)和右美托咪定组(50例),观察手术麻醉诱导血流动力学变化及应激反应,同时记录麻醉前、麻醉后及术后肝肾功能变化。结果插管即刻及插管后1min丙泊酚组与右美托咪定组心率[(85.7±13.4)次/rain比(62.7±9.9)次/rain,t=2.296,P=0.045;(81.3±14.9)次/min比(60.3±8.8)次/mm,t=2.714,P=0.0223,平均动脉压[(86.34±11.9)mmHg比(66.5±11.7)mm Hg,t=2.653,P=0.024;(88.6土15.6)mm Hg比(68.7±12.3)mm Hg,t=2.240,P=0.0493显著升高。插管即刻、插管后1rain及5min丙泊酚组与右美托眯定组患者肾上腺素[(680.1±112.3)pmol/L比(576.1±83.1)pmol/L,t=2.628,P=0.019;(705.4±127.6)pmol/L比(648.8±105.3)pmol/L,t=2.242,P=0.039;(689.64-123.4)pmol/L比(628.2±94.3)pmoi/L,t=2.224,P=0.0403、去甲肾上腺素[(3953.6土514.6)pmol/L比(3695.1±496.2)pmol/L,t=2.454,P=0.032;(4367.1土565.7)pmol/L比(3967.2±514.9)pmol/L,t=2.500,P=0.030;(4095.8±415.1)pmol/L比(3813.4±513.7)pmol/L,t=2.255,P=0.045]、皮质醇[(796.6±198.7)nmol/L比(698.7±176.3)nmol/L,t=2.334,P=0.033;(835.5±217.2)nmol/L比(783.7±201.9)nmol/L,t=2.167,P=0.044;(822.4±203.3)nmol/L比(720.6±188.1)nmol/L,t=2.189,P=0.0433比较,右美托咪定组均低于丙泊酚对照组。与麻醉前比较,两组患者肝肾功能比较差异无统计学意义(均P〉0.05)。结论右美托咪定对腹腔镜胆囊切除术患者血流动力学更稳定,应激反应较轻,对肝肾功能无明显影响,可安全、有效地用于腹腔镜胆囊切除术。 Objective To explore the influences of Dexmedetomidine for laparoscopic cholecystectomy on stress reaction and hepatic/renal functions. Methods Totally 100 cases with laparoscopic cholecystectomy were divided into two groups: Dexmedetomidine group and Propofol control group (n= 50 for each group) according to the different anesthetic methods. The hemodynamic change, stress reaction and hepatic/renal function were measured and analyzed. Results Heart rate ( (85.7 ± 13.4) times /min vs. ( 62.7 ± 9.9) times/rain; ( 81.3 ± 14.9) times/min vs. ( 60.3 ± 8.8) times/min, t=2. 296, 2. 714,P=0. 045, 0. 022] and mean artery pressure(MAP )[(86.3±11.9)mm Hg vs. (66.5±11.7) mm Hg (88.6±15.6) mm Hg vs. (68.7±12.3) mm Hg, t=2.653, 2. 240, P=0. 024, 0. 049] immediately at trachea cannula and 1 min after trachea cannula were significantly increased in Propofol control group as compared with Dexmedetomidine group. In contrast to Propofol control group, epinephrine[ ( 680.1 ± 112.3 ) pmol/L vs. ( 576.1 ± 83.1 ) pmol/L; ( 705.4±= 127.6)pmol/L vs. 648.8±105.3) pmol/L, (689.6±123.4) pmol/L vs. (628.2±94.3) pmol/L, t=2. 628, 2. 242, 2. 224, P=0. 019, 0. 039, 0. 0403, norepinephrine[3953.6± 514.6) pmol/L vs. (3695.1±496.2) pmol/L;(3967.2±514.9) pmol/L vs. (4367. 1±565.7) pmol/L (4095.8±415.1) pmol/L vs. (3813.4 ± 513.7) pmol/L, t = 2.454, 2.500, 2.255, P = 0.032, 0.030, 0.0453 and hydrocortisone [(796. 6±198. 7) nmol/L vs. (698.7±176.3) nmol/L; (835.5±217.2) nmol/L vs. (783.7±201.9) nmol/L; (822.4±203.3) nmol/L vs. (720. 6±188.1) nmol/L, t=2. 334, 2. 167, 2. 189, P=0. 033, 0. 044, 0. 0431 immediately at trachea cannula, 1 min and 5 min after trachea cannula were decreased in Dexmedetomidine group. There were not significantly differences in hepatic/ renal function between the two groups (P〉0.05) . Conclusions Dexmedetomidine is safe and effective for laparoscopic cholecystectomy in view of more stable hemodynamies, less stress reaction, and non influence on hepatic/renal function .
出处 《中华老年医学杂志》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2012年第4期309-312,共4页 Chinese Journal of Geriatrics
基金 浙江省医学会临床科研基金项目(2010ZYC-A34){浙江省嘉兴市第二批科研计划项目(2010AY1170) 浙江省嘉兴市疼痛医学创新团队基金资助项目
关键词 麻醉 胆囊切除术 腹腔镜 应激 Anesthesia Cholecystectomy, laparoscopic Stress
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