摘要
"得了"原本是一个短语结构,表示"获得"义,且事件行为已经实现。随着动词"得"词义的不断虚化,"得了"的动作义不断减弱,并最终词汇化为一个凝固的抽象义动词,表示"认可"义。成词的"得了"受交互主观化的作用,发生进一步语法化,成为语气助词,表达建议和随意的语气,之后又进一步虚化为话语标记,具有了衔接话轮和切换话题的语篇功能。
Lexicalization and grammaticalization are the two basic ways of language evolutio n.In the course of lexicalization and grammaticalization,the form and meaning of language structure are change d.Dele was originally syntactic structure relation,which show that something has received by someon e.But with the meaning of the de unceasingly bleaching,action property of dele was constantly weakened,and was final lexicalized as an Abstract ver b.Then the Abstract verb dele underwent grammaticalization,and became a modal particle that showed the persuasion and easygoing modal.Because of high-frequency using,the modal particle dele by further grammaticalizaiton became a discourse marker which may have textual function of joining turns and switching topi c.
出处
《汉语学习》
CSSCI
北大核心
2012年第2期107-112,共6页
Chinese Language Learning
关键词
“得了”
词汇化
语法化
语气功能
功能扩展
'dele'(得了)
lexicalization
grammaticalization
modal function
function spreading
