摘要
目的:了解子宫切除术患者的身心健康状况与应付方式的关系,以寻找提高患者身心健康的干预对策。方法:采用自测健康评定量表(SRHMS)和医学应对问卷(MCMQ)分别对60例子宫切除术患者(研究组)和60例健康成人(对照组)进行问卷调查和分析。结果:研究组SRHMS各维度得分明显低于对照组(P<0.01);研究组回避和屈服各条目评分明显高于对照组(P<0.01),面对(或斗争)各条目评分低于对照组(P<0.01);应对方式与身心健康呈高度相关(P<0.05,P<0.01)。结论:子宫切除术患者身心健康水平显著低于正常健康人群,应对方式较多采用回避和屈服,不能够积极正确面对,医务工作者应积极对其介入干预,帮助患者采取积极的应对方式,以促进其身心健康和生活质量的提高。
Objectlve：To understand the relationship of hysterectomy patients＇ health status and coping style, seek intervention to improve health level. Methods： Sixty patients and healthy adults were investigated with SRHMS and MCMQ, the discrepancies between patients and healthy adults were compared and analyzed. Results： All dimensions scores were significantly decreased in the research group as compared with the control group（ P 〈 0.01 ） ; In the research group, avoidance and resignation scores were obviously superior to the control group（ P 〈 0.01 ）, facing （or struggle） scores were significantly decreased （P 〈 0.01 ） ; There was obvious correlation between coping style and physical and mental health status. Conclusion： The result suggests that hysterectomy patients have lower mental health level, but they cant face actively,to promote their physical and mental health, medi- cal workers should actively intervention on them,help them adopting active coping styles.
出处
《中国民康医学》
2011年第18期2226-2228,共3页
Medical Journal of Chinese People’s Health
关键词
子宫切除术
自测健康
应付方式
Hysterectomy
Self - rated health
Coping style
