摘要
当前学术界对环境科学的研究对象、基本原理、学科体系划分等基本理论问题尚存在许多分歧.在对环境科学研究对象的内涵和外延进行辨析的基础上,认为环境科学的研究对象为狭义环境问题(人为引起的任何不利于人类生存和发展的自然环境结构和状态变化)所涉及到的各自然要素(大气、水体、土壤、生物等)彼此相互联系、相互制约所构成的环境系统;环境科学的基本原理包括环境系统性原理、环境容量原理、人类与环境共生原理与熵原理;将环境科学体系划分为环境哲学、环境基础理论、环境技术理论与环境工程四个基本层次,指出综合环境学、环境哲学以及环境科学与相关学科的交叉研究是未来的重点研究领域.
In the academic study of environmental science,there are currently some different views about the subject,basic principles and the discipline system of environmental science.By discriminating connotation and extension of definition of the study,the subject of environmental science is environmental system including all natural elements,such as air,water,soil and biology et al,which are involved in man-made environmental problems,interrelated and restricted to each other.The discipline system of environmental science is divided into environmental philosophy,environmental basic theory,environmental technology and environmental engineering.Environmental science research will focus on integrated-environmental basic theories,environmental philosophy and the transdisciplinary study on environmental science and related subjects in the future.
出处
《河南大学学报（自然科学版）》
CAS
北大核心
2012年第2期167-173,197,共8页
Journal of Henan University:Natural Science
基金
高等学校博士学科点专项科研基金(20104103110001)
教育部和河南省共建河南大学项目(SBGJ090101)
关键词
环境科学
环境系统
基本原理
学科体系
environmental science
environmental system
basic principle
discipline system
