摘要
目的 了解广东省 35～ 44岁居民吸烟情况。方法 1996年 10～ 12月和 1997年 3～ 5月采用多阶段整群随机抽样方法选择样本。结果 调查 35～ 44岁居民 15 5 4人 ,其中男性 75 2人 ,女性 80 2人 ,吸烟率分别为 81.4%和 4.1%。城市居民 786人、乡村 76 8人 ,其中男性吸烟率分别为78.1%和 84.8%。同时还调查了吸烟者文化程度、职业等与吸烟的关系 ,对吸烟量也进行了分析。结论 应在广东省有组织、有计划。
Objective To find out the smoking rate of 35～44 year old residents in Guangdong. Methods We investigated 1 554 35～44 year old residents by multistage cluster random sampling in both periods of October to December of 1996 and March to May of 1997. A smoker was defined as one who smoked at least one cigarette daily for one year. Results There were 752 men and 802 women who belonged to our investigated objects, whose smoking rates were 81.4% and 4.1% respectively. There were 786 urban residents and 768 rural residents, among whom the men's smoking rates were 78.1% and 84.8% respectively. Furthermore, we also analysed the interrelationships between education background, occupation and smoking. Conclusions Government should take more powerful measures in preventing and controlling smoking in Guangdong.
出处
《疾病控制杂志》
2000年第1期60-61,共2页
Chinese Journal of Disease Control and Prevention
关键词
吸烟率
居民
流行病学
广东
smoking rate
resident
epidemiological investigation
