1Jain M,Miller L,Belt D,et al.Decline in ICU adverse e-vents,nosocomial infections and cost through a quality im-provement initiative focusing on teamwork and culture change[J].Qual Saf Health Care,2006,15(4):235-239.
3Olaechea PM,Insausti J,Blanco A,et al.Epidemiology andimpact of nosocomial infections[J].Med Intensiva,2010,34(4):256-267.
4Larson EL,Quiros D,Lin SX,et al.Dissemination of theCDC's Hand Hygiene Guideline and impact on infection rates[J].Am J Infect Control,2007,35(10):666-675.
5Resar R,Pronovost P,Haraden C,et al.Using a bundle ap-proach to improve ventilator care processes and reduce ventila-tor-associated pneumonia[J].Jt Comm J Qual Patient Saf,2005,(31):243-248.
6Rotstein C,Evans G,Born A,et al.Clinical practice guide-lines for hospital-acquired pneumonia and ventilator-associatedpneumonia in adults[J].Can J Infect Dis Med Microbiol,2008,19(1):19-53.
10Deborah J,Jones,Cindy L.Oral care and the risk of blood-stream infections in mechanically ventilated adults:a review[J].Intensive Crit Care Nurs,2008,24(3):152-161.
4Rotstein C, Evans G, Born A, et al. Clinical practice guidelines for hospital-acquired pneumonia and ventilator-associated pneumonia in adults. Can J Infect Dis Med Mierobiol, 2008,19 (1) :19-53.
5Chastre J, Fagon JY. Ventilator-associated pneumonia. Am J Respir Crit Care Med, 2002,165 (7) :867-903.
6Arabi Y, Al-Shirawi N, Memish Z,et al. Ventilator-associated pneumonia in adults in developing countries: a systematic review. Int J Infect Dis, 2008,12 (5) : 505-512.
7Bouza E, Perez MJ, Munoz P, et al. Continuous aspiration of subglottic secretions in the prevention of ventilator-associated pneumonia in the postoperative period of major heart surgery. Chest, 2008,134 (5) : 938-946.
8Safdar N,Dezfulian C,Collard HR,et al. Clinical and economic consequences of ventilator-associated pneumonia:a systematic review. Crit Care Med, 2005,33 (10) : 2184-2193.
9Blamoun J,Alfakir M,Rella ME,et al. Efficacy of an expanded ventilator bundle for the reduction of ventilator-associated pneumonia in the medical intensive care unit. Am J Infect Control, 2009,37(2) : 172-175.
10Resar R, Pronovost P, Haraden C, et al. Using a bundle approach to improve ventilator care processes and reduce ventilator-associated pneumonia. Jt CommJ Qual Patient Saf, 2005,31(5):243-248.
5Furuya EY, Dick A, Perencevich EN, et al. Central line bundle implementation in US intensive care units and impact on bloodstream infections[J]. PLoS One, 2011,6(1) .- e15452.
6Resar R,Pronovost P, Haraden C, et al. Using a bun- dle approach to improve ventilator care processes and reduce ventilator - associated pneumonia [J]. J Qual Patient Saf,2005,31:243 - 248.
7Rinke ML, Chen AR, Bundy DG, et al. Implementa- tion of a central line maintenance care bundle in hos- pitalized pediatric oncology patients [J]. Pediatrics, 2012,130 (4) e996 - el004.
8Henderson DM, Staiger TO, Peterson GN, et al. A collaborative, systems- level approach to elimina- ting healthcare- associated MRSA, central- line - associated bloodstream infections, ventilator - associ- ated pneumonia, and respiratory virus infections[J]. J Healthc Qual,2012,34(5) :39 - 47.
10Antibiotic Resistance Threats in the United States[EB/OL].Centers for Disease Control and Prevention,2013[2014-04-28].http://www.cdc.gov/features/AntibioticResistanceThreats/index,html.