摘要
对96例老年人医院获得性肺炎病例进行回顾性分析,发现其有较高发病率和病死率的原因与老年人免疫功能下降,重要脏器功能减退,常并发多种慢性基础疾患,住院时间长,并发感染后起病隐匿,细菌耐药率高,易发生多系统器官功能衰竭等因素有关。因此对老年住院病人应提高其自身免疫力,积极治疗原发病,缩短住院时间,对已合并感染者应早期痰培养检查,合理用药,重视全身综合治疗措施,以降低其发病率和病死率。
We review and analyze 96 cases of the elderly with Hospital Acquired Pneumonia, and find its morbidity and mortality has relations with many factors, such as the immunity function descends, the important organs' dysfunction, easily complicated with many chronic basic diseases, long time in hospital, secret happening of infections, high medicine-resistant of bacteria, multiple organ failure and so on. Therefore, in order to shorten the morbidity and mortality of the elderly, we should heighten their own immunity, cure the primary affection actively, shorten the time in hospital, cultivate and check the phlegm of infected patient earlier, use the medicine reasonably, emphasize on the treatment synthetically and systemically.
出处
《泰州职业技术学院学报》
2004年第6期43-45,共3页
Journal of Taizhou Polytechnic College
关键词
老年人
医院获得性肺炎
发病率
病死率
The elderly
Hospital acquired pneumonia
Morbidity
Mortality
