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胸部手术围手术期血气变化的特点与护理对策

The Chest Surgery Encircles the Surgery Time Courage Vigor Change Characteristic and the Nursing Countermeasure
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摘要 目的加强胸部手术围手术期的观察护理,减少术后并发症的发生。方法对96例胸部手术患者进行围手术期动脉血气分析。结果 96例患者动脉氧分压(PaO2)较术前明显降低,P<0.001,尤以术后第二天明显。低氧血症发生率与年龄大小和抽烟有明显关系;PaO2高低与术后心肺并发症有关系,P<0.005,均有统计学差异。结论胸部手术患者易发生低氧血症,围手术期内护理人员应加强护理巡查,早发现,可有效避免或减少各种并发症的发生。 Strengthens the chest measurement surgery time observation nursing, after reducing the technique, complication occurrence. Methods Carries on to 96 example chest surgery patient encircles the surgery time artery courage vigor analysis. Results Before 96 example patient PaO2 compares the technique, to reduce obviously, P 〈 0.001, after You Yizhu, second day of obvious. The low oxygen blood sickness formation rate and the age size and smoke have the obvious relations; After PaO2 height and technique, the cardiopulmonary complication has the relations, P〈 0.005, has statistics difference. Conclusions The chest surgery patient easy to have the low oxygen blood sickness, encircles in the surgery time the nursing staffs to strengthen nursing to do an inspection, discovered early, but avoids or reduces each kind of complication effectively the occurrence.
作者 孙嘉丽
机构地区 泸州市人民医院
出处 《中国医药指南》 2012年第7期5-7,共3页 Guide of China Medicine
关键词 开胸手术 围手术期 低氧血症 并发症 护理 Thoracic operation Perioperative Hypoxemia Complication Nursing
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