摘要
汉语方言的鼻化运动是一场波澜壮阔,进程井然有序的"全民运动"。语音动机上,v>v的开展取决于一口原则下舌体滑动的方向与距离:舌体往前滑动比往后滑动更容易造成鼻化,动程越长越容易鼻化。理论上,最容易鼻化的是-an,最不容易鼻化的是-u。软颚下垂、元音高低、鼻音的辅音性强弱、鼻音尾的音量都不足以独力解释汉语方言的阳声韵鼻化运动。
Nasalization of Chinese nasal finals is determined by the way tongue body moves： forward movement is easier than backward movement for a vowel to become nasalized; the longer the distance, the greater the chance. The final-an is theoretically most susceptible to nasalization while -ung the most resistant. In reality, distance matters more, among non-high vowels, in backward movement than in forward movement. High vowels with nasals following close behind are hard to become nasalized, as there is no room large enough tbr the tongue body movement to propel sufficient airbody to flow through the nasal cavity.
出处
《语言研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2012年第2期17-28,共12页
Studies in Language and Linguistics
关键词
一口原则
舌体运动
方向论
距离论
One mouth principle
Tongue body movement
Direction
Distance
