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云雷纹的起源、演变与传播——兼论中国古代南方的蛇崇拜 被引量:21

The Origin,Evolution,and Spread of the Cloud-and-Thunder Design and Snake Worship in Ancient Southern China
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摘要 云雷纹流行于商周时期,常见于青铜器。本文通过对考古资料的分析认为,这种纹样应于新石器时代起源于江苏南部,是对蛇的形象的抽象化和图案化的表现。此后这种纹样传播到浙江、湖南、湖北、山东、成都等地以及中原地区,在夏商周时期最为繁盛。然而,因时间、地域和传统历史文化背景的差异,其原来的象征意义在传播过程中渐渐模糊,成为失去内涵的形式,到汉代已基本消失。 The cloud-and-thunder design,common on bronzes,was popular in the Shang and Zhou period.Through a comparative analysis of archaeological materials,the author points out that this design originated in the southern part of Jiangsu Province during the Neolithic era.It was originally a representation of a snake,which was abstracted and transformed into a decorative pattern.This pattern then spread to Zhejiang,Hunan,Hubei,Shandong,Chengdu,and other areas,and even to the central plains.Its golden age was the Xia,Shang,and Zhou period.After that,the primary symbolic meaning of the design died away as it became more widespread,because of the passage of time and the difference of historical cultural background of different areas.At last,it became a meaningless form,which basically disappeared in the Han dynasty.
作者 杨建芳
出处 《文物》 CSSCI 北大核心 2012年第3期31-40,86,共11页 Cultural Relics
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