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国际贸易与国际劳工标准问题的历史演进及理论评析 被引量:12

Historical Evolution and Theoretical Analysis of International Trade and Labor Standards
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摘要 国际劳工标准应否与国际贸易挂钩的争论由来已久,该问题依然是国际贸易谈判中的焦点问题之一,其实质在于发达国家意欲将国际劳工标准作为新的贸易保护手段。发达国家与发展中国家争议的理论依据是解读这一问题的关键。我国应加强国内劳动立法和执法,克服与避免此类贸易摩擦。 it is an age-long dispute whether international labor standards should be connected with international trade and it is now still one of the heated topics in international trade negotiations, the essence of which lies in the fact that developed countries intend to use international labor standards as a new measure of trade protectionism. The theoretical foundations underlying arguments of both developed countries and developing countries are keys to this issue. China should quicken her pace of making labor laws so as to avoid such kinds of trade conflicts
作者 刘波
机构地区 重庆大学法学院
出处 《现代法学》 CSSCI 北大核心 2006年第3期121-129,共9页 Modern Law Science
关键词 国际贸易 国际劳工标准 国际劳工组织 international trade international labor standards ILO
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参考文献9

  • 1ILO,International Labor Standards:a Workers'Education Manual,Geneva:ILO,1978,p3.
  • 2国际劳工组织北京局,http://www.ilo.org/public/chinese/region/asro/beijing/inchina.htm,2005-12-05.
  • 3Virginia A.Leary,"'Form Follows Function':Formulations of International Labor Standards-Treaties,Codes,Soft Law,Trade Agreements,"in Robert J.Flanagan and William B.Gould Ⅳ,International labor Standards:Globalization,Trade,and Public Policy,Stanford University Press,2003,p179.
  • 4Singapore Ministerial Declaration,para.4,WTO Doc.WT/MIN(96)/DEC/W (Dec.13,1996),reprinted in 36 I.L.M.218,221 (1997).
  • 5John·H.Jackson,Legal Problems of International Economic Relations:Cases,Materials and Text,Forth Edition,U.S.A.:West Group,2002,p1034.
  • 6Doha Wto Ministeral 2001:Ministeral Declaration Wt/Min(01)/Dec/1,20 November2001,http://www.wto.org/english/thewto-e/min01-e/mindecl-e.htm,last visited on December 2,2005-12-11.
  • 7OCED,Trade,Employment and Standards-A Study of Core Workers'Rights and International Trade,Paris:OCED Publications,1996.
  • 8Nancy H.Chau and Ravi Kanbur,The Adoption of International Labor Standards Conventions:Who,When and Why? P.1.Cornell University CEPR,online at http:www.//arts.cornell.edu/poverty/kanburck/brookings07-03pdf,2005-11-10.
  • 9Gerda van Rozendaal,Trdae Unions and Global Governance-The Debate on a Social Clause,London:Continuum,p11.

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