摘要
年龄相关性黄斑变性（AMD）是老年人的致盲性眼病，严重影响其独立生活能力。流行病学研究资料显示，AMD存在各种危险因素，除了年龄、遗传、种族等不可改变的因素之外，还包括生活方式、眼部情况、全身疾病等可改变因素。然而，公众对AMD危险因素的了解，甚至广大眼科医师对AMD危险因素的重视程度也不尽如人意。对AMD的危险因素进行了复习，以期提高对AMD致病危险因素的认识，扩展AMD的研究思路及指导临床工作。
Age-related macular degeneration （AMD） has become a leading cause of irreversible visual loss in senior population with serious influence to their ability of living independently. Epidemiological researches have revealed various risk factors of AMD, some of which are not controllable such as age, heredity and race ; while others are modifiable such as lifestyle, eye conditions and other systemic diseases. However, the awareness of AMD risk factors is alarmingly low in public. Meanwhile,the understanding of AMD risk factors among ophthalmologists is also unsatisfactory. Therefore,the risk factors of AMD are reviewed here in order to improve the understanding of the ophthalmologists and better guide the clinical management of AMD.
出处
《中华实验眼科杂志》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2012年第3期193-198,共6页
Chinese Journal Of Experimental Ophthalmology
