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继发性黄斑裂孔发病原因和临床处理 被引量:4

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摘要 继发性黄斑裂孔是指由外伤、眼科手术、视网膜血管疾病、眼内炎症、眼内肿瘤等眼部其他病变所造成或伴发的黄斑裂孔(MH)。由于病因和发病机制与特发性MH不同,其临床表现和转归也不尽相同,可合并黄斑水肿、出血、视网膜脱离或视网膜色素上皮病变等异常。部分外伤性MH可以自愈,视力预后也常常受原发病变的影响。玻璃体切割手术是治疗继发性MH的重要手段,但手术指证不同于特发性MH。不仅要考虑裂孔本身,还要考虑到原发病因对预后的影响。由于缺少统一的病例选择和手术时机标准,在临床处理上,要综合考虑MH以及原发眼病和患者的具体情况,从而尽量改善继发性MH的预后。
出处 《中华眼底病杂志》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2012年第2期200-203,共4页 Chinese Journal of Ocular Fundus Diseases
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参考文献44

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共引文献23

同被引文献29

  • 1潘星竹,隋桂琴,左玲,于亚丽,孟微.中老年高度近视眼黄斑裂孔视网膜脱离治疗的研究进展[J].中国老年学杂志,2014,34(4):1146-1148. 被引量:6
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