摘要
[目的]采用微波法,研究利用玉米胚芽油制备共轭亚油酸(CLA)的最佳工艺。[方法]选择微波作用功率、微波作用方式、催化剂用量、溶剂用量进行单因素试验,然后在单因素试验的基础上选取催化剂用量、溶剂用量和微波作用时间进行正交试验,以确定由玉米胚芽油制备CLA的最佳工艺。并对天然玉米胚芽油和微波异构化产物进行紫外吸收光谱和红外吸收光谱分析。[结果]最佳制备工艺条件为催化剂用量为油重的0.6倍、溶剂用量为油重的3倍、微波作用10 min;在最佳条件下进行试验,CLA含量为56.3%,转化率为99.47%。结构特征分析结果表明,微波能促进亚油酸的非共轭双键发生异构化,转变为共轭双键亚油酸。[结论]该研究为人工合成CLA提供了新的途径。
[ Objective ] The optimal craft of preparing conjugated linoleic acid from corn germ oil by dint of microwave method was studied. [ Method] Microwave power, microwave mode of action, the amount of catalyst and solvent were selected for single-factor-experiment. Then, based on the single-factor-experiment, the catalyst and solvent amount, and microwave function time were chosen for orthogonal experiment so as to determine the optimal craft of preparing CLA from corn germ oil. UV absorption spectra and infrared absorption spectrum were used to analyze the structural features of natural corn germ oil and CLA. [ Result] The optimal preparation condition was as follow ： the catalyst was O. 6 times heavier than oil, solvent was 3 times heavier than oil weight, microwave worked for ten minutes. Under the optimal condition, CLA was 56.3% and conversion rate was 99.47 %. The results indicated that non-conjugated double bonds of linoleic acid can be isomerized and changed into conjugated double bonds under the conditions of microwave irradiation. [ Conclusion] The study provided new way for the prepara- tion of CLA.
出处
《安徽农业科学》
CAS
2012年第9期5334-5335,5376,共3页
Journal of Anhui Agricultural Sciences
关键词
微波
玉米胚芽油
制备
共轭亚油酸
Microwave
Corn germ oil
Preparation
Conjugated linoleic acid
