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垂体脓肿致鼻源性头痛4例临床分析

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摘要 目的:探讨以头痛为主诉症状的垂体脓肿的临床诊断和经蝶窦显微手术治疗效果。方法:临床表现为头痛4例,尿崩症3例,垂体功能低下4例,视力视野障碍2例。手术中彻底清除脓肿、放人碘仿纱条引流。结果:经蝶窦显微手术证实为垂体脓肿4例。术后随访3个月~3a,影像学检查脓肿征象均消失。4例头痛、2例视神经功能障碍术后缓解;3例尿崩症、4例垂体功能低下改善。结论:若鞍区病变不大、但引起较严重的蝶鞍骨质破坏,表现为头痛、尿崩症和垂体功能低下时,应考虑垂体脓肿可能,并及时手术探查。彻底}肖除脓肿和术后使用敏感抗生素是治疗垂体脓肿的关键。
出处 《解剖与临床》 2012年第1期15-17,共3页 Anatomy and Clinics
基金 上海市科委生物医药重点项目(编号:09411950900)
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