摘要
目的探讨64层螺旋CT全景齿科成像技术在上、下颌骨埋伏牙矫形中的临床应用价值。方法对50例上、下颌骨埋伏牙患者均行64层螺旋CT检查,并用Dentascan软件包及多平面重建(MPR)、曲面重建(CPR)、最大密度投影(MIP)、容积再现(VR)及表面遮盖成像(SSD)重建图像,从不同的角度观察牙体断面及三维立体图像,从而获得埋伏牙的牙体形态、唇腭侧位置、开窗的位置、萌出方向、切口方向及与其邻牙关系。结果 50例患者中,上、下颌骨埋伏牙共计65颗。阻生埋伏牙38例,38颗牙;多生埋伏牙12例,27颗牙。多层螺旋CT三维重建图像准确地显示上、下颌骨埋伏牙的数量和牙冠、牙根形态、唇腭侧位置、埋伏牙萌出方向及与邻牙的解剖关系。结论多层螺旋CT全景齿科成像对埋伏牙的诊断具有重要的意义,在临床上可作为埋伏牙外科处理和正畸治疗前的有效的检查手段。
Objective To explore the clinical value of 64-slice CT for dental panoramic imaging technology in orthodontic treatment of maxillary and mandibular embedded teeth.Methods Fifty patients with maxillary and mandibular embedded teeth underwent 64-slice spiral CT examination.By using Dentascan software,multi-planar reconstruction（MPR）,curved planar reconstruction（CPR）,maximum intensity projection（MIP）,volume rendering（VR） and shaded surface display（SSD） reconstruction,tooth section was observed from different angles and 3-D images were obtained to determine the shape of embedded teeth,labial side and palatine side location,the position of reconstruction window,eruption direction,incision direction,and their relationship with adjacent teeth.Results Among the 65 maxillary and mandibular embedded teeth of 50 patients,38 impacted teeth were found in 38 patients and 27 embedded supernumerary teeth in 12 patients.Three-dimensional reconstruction of spiral CT images could accurately show the number of maxillary and mandibular embedded teeth,the shape of crowns and roots,labial side and palatine side location,eruption direction,and their anatomical relationship with adjacent teeth.Conclusion Multislice spiral CT for dental panoramic imaging technology is of great significance in diagnosis of embedded teeth and can be clinically used as an effective examination for surgical treatment and orthodontic therapy of embedded teeth.
出处
《南昌大学学报（医学版）》
CAS
2011年第12期19-21,共3页
Journal of Nanchang University：Medical Sciences
基金
广东省惠州市科技计划项目(20090601)
关键词
上颌骨埋伏牙
下颌骨埋伏牙
正畸学
体层摄影术
CT
诊断
maxillary mandibular embedded teeth
mandibular embedded teeth
orthodontics
tomography
computed tomography
diagnosis
