摘要
[目的]了解山东大学风疹流行特征,探索防治策略。[方法]对山东大学2000～2010年风疹疫情监测资料进行分析。[结果]2000～2010年累计风疹发病2 062例,年均发病率为3.67/10万。2000～2010年发病率(/10万)分别为0.11、1.28、9.72、3.83、0.10、0.17、14.64、0.87、2.22、1.32、0.52。2000～2010年年均发病率(/10万),济阳县为7.64,商河县为0.45,历下区为5.07,市中区为2.83,槐荫区为4.12,天桥区为4.74,历城区为1.59,长清区为2.52,章丘市为2.16,平阴县为2.57;男性为5.38,女性为2.74;0～4岁为3.14,5～9岁为3.11,10～14岁为20.80,15～19岁为20.41,20～29岁为2.23,30～39岁为0.48,≥40岁为0.05。2 062例病人中,2～6月发病的占94.91%。2004～2010年的1 207例病例中,无风疹疫苗免疫史的占45.90%,有免疫史的占4.56%,免疫史不详的占49.54%。2000～2010年累计发生风疹暴发疫情75起,发病1 216例,占发病总数的58.97%。其中,2002年17起、发病506例,2006年35起、525例;发生在中学的37起,发病707例;章丘市5起,发病210例;每起发病2～9例的占64.47%,10～29例的占23.68%。[结论]山东大学风疹疫情较为严重,暴发疫情占较大比例。
[Objective]To understand the epidemiological features of rubella in Jinan and explore prevention and control strategies. [Methods]Statistical analysis was made on rubella surveillance data during 2000-2010 in Jinan. [Results]During 2000 2010, there were 2 062 accumulative cases reported through the surveillance system and the average annual incidence rate was 3. 67/10~.Rubella incidence rate（/10S） was 0.11 in 2000,1.28 in 2001,9.72 in 2002,3.83 in 2003,0.10 in 2004,0. 17 in 2005,14.64 in 2006,0.87 in 2007,2.22 in 2008,1.32 in 2009,and 0.52 in 2010. During 2000 2010,the aver- age annual incidence rate（/105） was 7.64 in Jiyang,0.45 in Shanghe, 5.07 in Lixia, 2.83 in Shizhong,4. 12 in Huaiyin, 4.74 in Tianqiao,l. 59 in Licheng,2.52 in Changqing,2.16 in Zhangqiu,and 2.57 in Pingyin;5.38 in males and 2.74 in females;3.14 in 0-4 years age group,3.11 in 5-9 years,20.80 in 10-14 years,20.41 in 15-19 years,2.23 in 20-29 years, 0.48 in 30-39 years,and 0.05 in ≥40 years. Of 2 062 cases,94.91% occurred in Feb to June. Of 1 207 cases during 2004- 2010,45. 90% had no rubella vaccine immunization history, 4. 56% had immunization history and 49.54% were unknown. During 2000-2010,there were 75 rubella outbreaks with 1 216 cases,which accounted for 58.97% of all reported cases. There were 17 outbreaks with 506 cases in 2002,35 outbreaks with 525 cases in 2006,37 outbreaks with 707 cases in middle schools;Zhangqiu had 5 outbreaks with 210 cases,and 64.47% had the outbreak size of 2-9 cases,23. 68% had the outbreak size of 10-29 cases. [Conclusion]Rubella epidemic situation in Jinan is quite serious and outbreaks account for a large proportion.
出处
《预防医学论坛》
2012年第2期104-106,共3页
Preventive Medicine Tribune
关键词
风疹
流行特征
Rubella
Epidemiological features
