摘要
目的:探讨婚姻状态及其变化(丧偶及再婚事件)对于老年负性情绪的影响。方法:利用"是否经常感到紧张害怕"、"是否经常感到孤独"这两项指标来度量老年负性情绪,通过2002年及2005年"中国老年健康影响因素跟踪调查"的大规模调研数据,在控制人口家庭、经济及生理健康等因素的情况下,借助logistic静态回归及动态回归模型分析丧偶及再婚事件等相关因素与老年负性情绪的关系。结果:多元回归模型显示,处于丧偶状态的男性、女性老人出现以"是否经常感到紧张害怕"、"是否经常感到孤独"为标志的负性情绪的概率分别比有偶男性、女性老人高出6.2%、4.7%;丧偶事件会导致男性及女性老人的负性情绪概率在3年内分别上升8.2%、11.3%,而再婚事件对负性情绪的影响无统计学意义。结论:本研究提示,丧偶老人的负性情绪概率高于有偶老人,丧偶事件会增加老年人产生负性情绪的概率,而再婚对于老年负性情绪的改善作用不明显。
Objectives： To analyze the effects of marital status on negative affect in elderly. Methods： The two indices of ＂do you often feel fearful or anxious＂ and ＂do you often feel lonely and isolated＂ were used to assess the negative affect. Utilizing the data from 2002 and 2005 Chinese Longitudinal Healthy Longevity Survey （CLHLS）, and controlling demographic, economic, and physical factors, the related factors, such as the shock of widowing or remarrying event, of negative affect were analyzed by means of logistic static and dynamic models. Results： Regression models showed that the risks of negative affect for widows and widowers were 6. 2% and 4.7% higher than that of married women and men. The event of being widowed would let the risk of negative affect for men and women increase by 8. 2% and 11.3%, respectively, in the coming three years. The event of remarriage had no significant effect on the risk of negative affect of elderly. Conclusion： Marital status has significant effects on the negative affect in elderly. Death of a spouse may increase the risk of negative affect, and remarriage may have no significant effect on improvement of negative affect
出处
《中国心理卫生杂志》
CSSCI
CSCD
北大核心
2012年第2期104-110,共7页
Chinese Mental Health Journal
基金
2010年度教育部人文社科研青年基金项目"人口老龄化
劳动力流动与家庭养老模式变革:来自中部省份农村地区的研究"资助(批准号:10YJC790021
项目主持人:陈华帅)
