摘要
印欧语以形态和语音的历史演变为谱系分类的依据。原始藏缅语应是一种以缀加前缀为主要形态手段的语言。在原始藏羌一彝缅语中古前缀音节演变为前缀辅音，彝缅语中古前缀辅音消失。形态和语音的历史演变应是藏缅语分类的依据。白语的声调是以无音分松紧发展起来的，声母的清、浊和浊送气等是其进一步分化的条件。白语有上古末期以来不同历史时期的汉借词。从语音和语序的历史看，白语应是彝缅语的一支。
The genealogical Classification of the Indo-European language is based on the historical evolution of morphology and sound. Proto-Tibeto- Burman was a language with a morphological feature mainly using prefixes. The one syllable prefixes of Proto- Tibeto Burman had gradually changed to consonant prefixes in Proto-Tibeto-Yi-Burman language and these consonant prefixes had dispaired in Yi-Burman Languages then. The historical evolution of morphology and sound should be the bases of the genealogical classification of Tibeto-Burman languages. The tones of Bat language originated from the loose and tense vowels. The two tones broke up to six owing to the differences of voiceless, voiced and voiced aspirate initials. In different periods, many Chinese loanwords have come into Bat since the end of the ancient times period. Bat should be one of the Yi-Burman languages according to its sound and word order evolution.
出处
《民族语文》
CSSCI
北大核心
2000年第1期1-12,共12页
Minority Languages of China
