摘要
白语的归属应该根据其来源来定,白语可以成为藏缅语族之下的一个独立的语支——白语支。在考察白语这种语言接触程度比较深刻、受汉语影响比较大的语言的系属关系时,应提高语法成分所占的比重。白语是研究语言接触的一个非常典型的个案,借助白语,可以发现在语言接触达到一定程度时,会引起语序的变化;大语序的变化又会领先于小语序的变化;而在众多的小语序中,有些方面变得比较快,有些方面又变得比较慢。
It is thought that the genetic affiliation of the Bai language should be determined by its origin.Thus the Bai language should be recognized as an independent branch of Tibeto-Burman.When investigating the genetic position of languages heavily influenced by Chinese like Bai,the weight of grammatical elements should be raised.The Bai language is a typical case of language contact.Based on the facts from the Bai language,it can be found that language contact can cause the change of word order once it reaches a certain degree.Macro word orders will precede micro word orders.Among many micro word orders,some aspects change fast,while others change slowly.
出处
《中央民族大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2011年第5期94-98,共5页
Journal of Minzu University of China(Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition)
关键词
白语
语言接触
语序
Bai language
language contact
word order
