摘要
目的了解浙江省流动人口生存质量及其影响因素。方法采用分层抽样的方法，依据WHO生存质量测定量表（WHOQOL-BREF量表）测定浙江省1217名流动人口和1387名常住人口的生存质量，拟合多元线性回归模型分析流动人口生存质量的影响因素。结果流动人口与常住人口在生理领域、社会关系领域和总的健康状况方面差异无统计学意义（P〉0．05），但在心理领域、环境领域得分及总的生存质量低于常住人口（3．5±0．8VS3．6±0．8）。影响流动人口心理领域得分的因素为文化程度、家庭摩擦和食欲；影响流动人口环境领域得分的因素为平均每天工作时间和食欲。结论流动人口生存质量虽然已有所改善，但部分领域的得分依然较低，尤其需重点关注心理和环境领域。
Objective To identify the quality of life（QOL）and major influencing factors for migrant workers in Zhejiang province. Methods The QOL of 1217 migrant workers and 1387 permanent urban residents in Zhejiang province were measured by WHOQOL-BREF scale （Chinese version）in a stratified sampling. A multiple linear regression model was used to analyze the relationship between the factors and the scores of the four domains. Results There were no significant statistical differences（P~ 0.05）found in the scores of physical health, social relationship and general health between migrant workers and urban residents. Their scores of psychological health, surrounding conditions and general quality of life, however, were found lower than urban residents （3. 5 ＂4- 0. 8 vs 3. 6 -q- 0. 8）. Influencing factors for their psychology were education, family conflicts and appetite those for their surrounding conditions were daily average work hours and appetite. Conclusion Given improvements in the quality of life of migrant workers, rooms to improve were found in such scores as psychological health and surrounding conditions.
出处
《中华医院管理杂志》
北大核心
2012年第2期143-146,共4页
Chinese Journal of Hospital Administration
基金
教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目（10YJCZH186）
绍兴市哲学社会科学重点项目（115266）
关键词
流动人口
生存质量
影响因素
Migrant workers
Quality of life
Influencing factors
