摘要
目的 揭示青岛经济技术开发区流动人口传染病发病动态，探讨控制流动人口发病对策。方法 对2003—2005年青岛市经济技术开发区流动人口和传染病疫情资料进行统计分析。结果 流动人口中以淋病、结核、麻疹、风疹4种疾病上升幅度较大，20-39岁年龄段发病占63．85％；性病2003年明显增多，2004—2005年进行“紫藤项目”农民工群体艾滋病防治干预研究后，收到明显的成效；结核病发病率增高的原因是流动人口的增加和登记管理工作的改进；计划免疫控制疾病成人麻疹、风疹发病显著增多，发病者多集中在劳动密集型的工厂、社会力量办学单位。结论 流动人口成为目前该区潜在传染病的“高危群体”，加强流动人口的综合管理，促进健康知识普及，开展疾病监测预报和疫情的应急处理，及早切断传播链。启动成人免疫，是疾病控制工作的新课题。
Objective To analyze the infectious diseases in immigrants and explore the control stragety. Methods The data of infectious disease and inraigrant population were collected and analysed from 2003 to 2005 in Huangdao district. Results The incidence d gononhoea, measles, rubella and tuberculosis in immigrants rose greatly from 2003 to 2005 in the district,Most d the patlents were from factories and private schools.Among the patients, people aged from 20 to 39 accounted for 63.85%. The incidences were significantly high in adults for diseases under planning immunization such as measles and rubella. Conlusion Immigrants in the district were in high risk of potential infections.It is necessary to strengthen the administration and health education for the immigrants, and to enhance disease surveillance and epidemic urgency management, early cut off the spreading chains d infection.Adult immunization is a new topic for disease control and prevention.
出处
《中国自然医学杂志》
CAS
2007年第5期404-406,共3页
Chinese Journal of Natural Medicine
关键词
流动人口
传染病
动态分析
流行病学
Immigrants
Infectious disease
Dynamic analysis
Epidemiology
