摘要
目的:探讨彩超在诊断泌尿系统结石中的作用。方法:彩超诊断泌尿系统结石患者156例,进行回顾性分析。结果:156例中泌尿系统结石中,结石单发单侧40例,116例为双侧多发结石,其中肾结石76例(其中肾盏结石26例,肾上盏结石15例,肾中盏结石20例,肾下盏结石20例),输尿管结石64例(输尿管上段结石8例,输尿管中段结石12,输尿管下段结石44例),后尿道结石5例,膀胱结石11例。结论:彩超检查泌尿系统结石不仅具有简便、准确、无损伤等优点,而且还能对发生部位进行判断,因此彩超检查是泌尿系统结石首选影像学检查方法,具有较高的临床应用价值。
Objective： To evaluate ultrasound in the diagnosis of urinary stone effect. Methods：The hospital in April 2010- August 2011 ultrasound diagnosis of urinary tract 156 cases were analyzed retrospectiveiy. Results： 156 cases of urinary tract stones, the stones single unilateral 40 cases, 116 cases of bilateral more stones, kidney stones which 76 cases（ including 26 cases of renal calyceal stones, renal calyceal stones on 15 cases of kidney calyx stones in 20 cases, calyceal stones in 20 cases ） , ureteral calculi 64 patients （ 8 cases of upper ureteral calculi,12 ureteral stones in the middle, lower ureteral stones in 44 cases） ,5 cases of posterior urethral stones, bladder stones in 11 cases. Conclusion： color Doppler ultrasound examination of urinary stones is not only simple, accurate, no damage, etc, but also to judge the position of the place, so urinary tract ultrasonography is the imaging modality of choice ,with high clinical value.
关键词
泌尿系统
结石
彩超
The urinary system
Stones
Ul- trasound
