摘要
从认知语言学角度观察,现代汉语指人名词通过隐喻、转喻、转指和类推等途径产生。这是从不同角度探讨指人名词的产生,不是严格分类。其中有的是新造词专门用作指人名词,有的是原有词的词义引申,指人的义项是后起的。隐喻、转喻、转指和类推等是比较普遍的语言规律,但在现代汉语指人名词中却表现得更丰富、更有特点,值得进行深入的研究和探讨。
Observed from the perspective of cognitive linguistics,the person-referred nouns are usually produced through metaphors,metonymy and analogy in modern Chinese,which is a different angle for researching the ways of producing person-referred nouns rather than a specific classification.Some are newly-created ones specifically for person reference while others are derived from the original words but with extended meaning for person reference.The popular language principles like metaphor,metonymy and analogy are more profound and distinctive in person-referred nouns in modern Chinese,deserving further research and discussion.
出处
《安庆师范学院学报（社会科学版）》
2011年第11期43-46,共4页
Journal of Anqing Teachers College(Social Science Edition)
关键词
现代汉语指人名词
隐喻
转喻
转指
类推
Person-referred nouns in modern Chinese
metaphors
metonymy
analogy
