摘要
有关追尊皇后的祔庙情况,《新唐书》、《文献通考》、《十七史商榷》等史书记载差异较大,有皆别立庙,必祔太庙以及两者均可三种观点。先天皇后、贞顺皇后、贞懿皇后等追尊皇后神主别立庙;恭皇后、恭顺皇后、恭应皇后等追尊皇后神主祔追尊皇帝庙;宣庄皇后、光懿皇后、景烈皇后、元真皇后、太穆皇后、和思皇后、昭成皇后、肃明皇后、元献皇后、章敬皇后、哀皇后、宣懿皇后、元昭皇后、惠安皇后等追尊皇后神主都曾祔太庙。追尊皇帝的追尊皇后神主一般祔于追尊皇帝庙。神主祔太庙的追尊皇后,后嗣一般是皇帝且要配祔的皇帝室中没有其它皇后神主还要符合太庙礼制的要求。反之,则别立庙。此外,追尊为皇后时间早于需要配祔的皇帝死亡时间,这种情况下的追尊皇后神主也是要别立庙的。
The records about the honorary queen＇ s memorial tablet checked in temple have more differences in new books of the Tang Dynasty,wen xian tong kao and shi qi shi shang que. This record has three views which is only into the Royal ancestral temple,only into the single independent temple and both can get. The memorial tablet of xian tian queen,zhen shun queen and zhen yi queen are all in the single independent temple, the memorial tablet of gong queen,gong shun queen,and gong ying queen are all in the temple of the honorary emperor. The memorial tablet of xuan zhuang queen,guang yi queen,jing lie queen,yuan zhen queen,tai mu queen,he si queen,zhao cheng queen,su ming queen,yuan xian queen ,zhang jing queen,ai queen,xuan yi queen,yuan zhao queen,hui an are all in the Royal ancestral temple. The memorial tablet of queen who is from the honorary emperor are all in the temple of queen emperor. There are three requirements regard to the memorial tablet of honorary queen who get in the Royal ancestral temple. In general, the offspring of the honorary queen are all emperor. Clip room in the Royal ancestral temple have no the memorial tablet of queen, and these must accord with the development of etiquette system of the Royal ancestral temple. Instead,they must get in single independent temple.
出处
《齐鲁学刊》
CSSCI
北大核心
2012年第1期54-58,共5页
Qilu Journal
关键词
唐代
追尊皇后
太庙
别立庙
Tang Dynasty, honorary queen, the royal ancestral temple, single independent temple
