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Superconductivity and spin fluctuations

Superconductivity and spin fluctuations
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摘要 In the conventional superconductors, the Cooper pairs are mediated by phonons, which is a pro- cess where only the correlations between the phonons and the charge properties of the electrons are needed. However, superconductivity can also be derived from other types of elementary excitations. The spin fluctuations are arguably the most promising candidate that can mediate such unconventional superconductivity. In some of the important systems such as cuprates, Fe-based superconductors and heavy-fermion superconductors, spin fluctuations play a key role in the mechanism of their superconductivity although there are still many debates. In this paper, we will give a brief review on the correlation between the spin fluctuations and superconductivity. In the conventional superconductors, the Cooper pairs are mediated by phonons, which is a pro- cess where only the correlations between the phonons and the charge properties of the electrons are needed. However, superconductivity can also be derived from other types of elementary excitations. The spin fluctuations are arguably the most promising candidate that can mediate such unconventional superconductivity. In some of the important systems such as cuprates, Fe-based superconductors and heavy-fermion superconductors, spin fluctuations play a key role in the mechanism of their superconductivity although there are still many debates. In this paper, we will give a brief review on the correlation between the spin fluctuations and superconductivity.
出处 《Frontiers of physics》 SCIE CSCD 2011年第4期429-439,共11页 物理学前沿(英文版)
关键词 SUPERCONDUCTORS MAGNETISM neutron scattering superconductors, magnetism, neutron scattering
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