摘要
目的:评价综合健康教育措施对糖尿病患者的影响。使糖尿病患者能主动地配合治疗,自我照顾和管理,以控制其疾病的发展和并发症的发生,提高生活质量和生存率。方法:对我院60例好转出院的糖尿病患者按照随机分组方法分为实验组和对照组各30例,对两组患者及家属介绍饮食治疗、运动疗法、药物治疗的方法以及注意事项,实验组采用患者参与讨论制定目标、电话回访、定期门诊随访评价、糖尿病知识讲座等方法进行个性化健康指导。6个月后对两组人员测定空腹血糖、餐后2 h血糖、糖化血红蛋白进行比较。结果:6个月后对两组患者测定空腹血糖、餐后2 h血糖、糖化血红蛋白进行比较,采用t检验处理数据,两组比较实验组病情控制好于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:综合的健康教育措施,能使糖尿病患者病情得到有效控制。
Objective：To evaluate the effects of comprehensive health education measures on diabetics to make them actively cooperate with the treatment,self-care and management for controlling the disease progression and complications occurrence,and increasing the quality of life and survival rate.Methods：60 improved and discharged cases of diabetes mellitus were randomly divided into the experimental group and the control group,30 cases in each group.The patients and their families were introduced the methods of diet therapy,exercise therapy and the matters needing attention to in the two groups.The experimental group received the personalized health guidance including the patients participating in the discussion of goal setting,telephone return visit,regular follow-up assessment in outpatient clinic and diabetic lectures.After 6 months,fasting blood glucose,2 h postprandial blood glucose and glycosylated hemoglobin were detected and compared between the two groups.Results：Comparing the indexes of fasting glucose,2 h postprandial blood glucose and glycosylated hemoglobin after 6 months in the two groups,the disease condition in the experimental group was better controlled than that in the control group（P〈0.05）.Conclusion：The comprehensive health education measures can better control the disease condition of diabetes patients.
出处
《现代医药卫生》
2011年第24期3721-3723,共3页
Journal of Modern Medicine & Health
关键词
糖尿病
血糖
饮食
健康教育
Glucose diabetes
Blood glucose
Diet
Health education
