摘要
目的观察留置中心静脉导管引流治疗难治性腹水的效果,并总结护理要点。方法选择2008年11月～2010年12月本院收治的90例难治性腹水患者,随机分为实验组和对照组,每组各45例。对照组采用传统腹腔穿刺方法进行反复抽液放腹水,实验组采用留置中心静脉导管引流腹水,比较两组患者的治疗效果和并发症发生率的差异。结果实验组治疗总有效率高于对照组,并发症发生率低于对照组(均P<0.05)。结论应用中心静脉导管引流治疗难治性腹水具有较好的治疗效果,可降低并发症的发生率,增加患者舒适度,且操作简便,值得临床推广应用。
Objective To investigate the effect of central venous catheterization on refractory ascites. Methods 90 patients diagnosed with refractory ascites were randomized into experimental and control groups from November 2008 to December 2010. The control group was treated with traditional repeated draining of ascites, while the experimental group with draining ascites by central venous catheterization. Result The experimental group showed a high level of efficiency rate and lower occurrence rate of complications compared with control group （P 〈 0.05）. Conclusions The central venous catheterization is effective for treating refractory ascites. It can decrease the incidence of the implications, comfort the patients and increase the maneuverability.
出处
《现代临床护理》
2011年第12期52-53,56,共3页
Modern Clinical Nursing
关键词
难治性腹水
中心静脉导管
腹腔引流
护理
refractory ascites
central venous catheterization
abdominal drainage
nursing
