摘要
在传统中国的法律体制和刑事司法实践中,隐含着预防和惩治"冤假错案"的法文化逻辑,并具体化为一系列错案治理机制。其中,以传统犯罪现场勘查的相关机制最为典型,错案治理的法文化逻辑就贯穿于这一系列机制之中。中国传统法律严厉打击可能导致侦审错误的违法行为,形成了勘查官不亲临、报案不如实、现场保护不力、勘查延宕违限、勘查错漏等非违行为的治理机制,在一定程度上压缩了刑事错案的生存空间。即使在现今刑事司法活动中,这些法文化资源仍具有重要的借鉴意义。
In order to prevent and combat misjudged cases, Chinese traditional control mechanism came into being. Especially among the activities of crime scene investigation, a series of related systems embodied significantly Chinese legal cultural logic. Chinese traditional laws severely cracked down on crimes which cause incorrect cases. The control mechanism punish a series of cases such as: supervisor's absence without leave, reporting a case incorrectly, crime scenes are protected unsuccessfully, the delay of investigating crime scene, deliberate wrongdoing or leaving out. These systems are of certain reference value for modem criminal justice.
出处
《犯罪研究》
2011年第6期13-19,共7页
Chinese Criminology Review
关键词
刑事错案
传统现场勘查
治理机制
法文化
incorrect criminal cases
Chinese traditional criminal scene investigation
controlmechanism
legal culture