摘要
目的探讨实习护生针刺伤的危险因素与干预控制对策。方法采用问卷调查方法了解相关防护知识的知晓率及防护行为的正确率,分析针刺伤发生的原因,采用控制对策对实习护生进行干预控制。结果针对实习护生发生针刺伤的原因,进行全过程干预控制,针刺伤发生率从干预前的年人均7.2次下降为0.3次,降幅95.8%;护理安全操作防护知识的知晓率、针刺伤后正确处理率分别从干预前的32.4%和36.2%上升到干预后的87.8%和95.8%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。结论通过针对实习护生发生针刺伤的原因进行全过程干预控制,能有效减少针刺伤发生率,明显提高护生护理安全操作防护意识和针刺伤发生后的正确处理率。
OBJECTIVE To explore the risk factors and the intervention and control measures for the needle injuries in student nurses.METHODS Questionnaire was used to understand the awareness of relevant protection knowledge and correctness of the protective behavior causes for the needle injuries were analyzed and control measures were adopted to intervene the student nurses.RESULTS After the whole process intervention of needle injury in the students nurses,the incidence of the needle injury per person decreased from 7.2 times to 0.3 time,with a reduction of 95.8%.The rate of awareness about the protection of safe operation and the rate of correct disposal increased from 32.4% and 36.2% to 87.8% and 95.8% respectively after the intervention,with significant difference（P〈0.01）.CONCLUSION Whole process intervention to the needle injuries in student nurses can effectively reduce the incidence of needle injury and significantly improve the awareness of safe operation and correctness of management of needle injuries.
出处
《中华医院感染学杂志》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2012年第2期327-328,共2页
Chinese Journal of Nosocomiology
关键词
实习护生
针刺伤
干预
控制
Student nurse
Needle injury
Intervention
Control
