摘要
目的:统计分析影响老年高血压精神心理状态危险因素,指导临床治疗以及为进一步开展老年抑郁症的调查研究工作提供一定的经验与参考。方法:采用分层、随机抽样的方法抽取温江地区选定医院的门诊或住院的60-80岁原发性高血压患者,并以Hamilton抑郁量表(HAMD)、Hamilton焦虑量表(HAMA),Zung抑郁自评量表(SDS,Zung)、BECK量表以及1994年中华医学会老年学会流行病学组会议制定的老年人生活质量调查表为工具对其进行调查。结果:老年高血压合并抑郁或焦虑的比例较高,多种因素与其形成具有相关性。结论:关注高血压病患者的心理健康状况,加强必要的心理健康教育,可有效的降低原发性高血压的发病率。
Objective: To analyze the risk factors related psychological state of elderly patients with hypertension,and then find out the better references for the clinical treatment and investingation of the depression of the patients.Method: Patients aged 60-80 years with essential hypertension were tested with Hamilton Depression Scale(HAMD),Hamilton Anxiety Scale(HAMA),Zung self-Rating Depression scale(SDS,Zung),BECK scale and the scale by stratifing randomly.Result: Elderly hypertensive patients with a higher proportion of depression or anxiety,with the formation of a variety of factors and their relevance.Conclusion: We should pay attenion to the mental health patients with hypertension,to strengthen the necessary mental health education can effectively reduce the incidence of essential hypertension.
出处
《河北医学》
CAS
2012年第1期49-52,共4页
Hebei Medicine
基金
2009年四川省卫生厅科研基金(项目编号090069)