摘要
确信情态副词在使用中表现出鲜明的语用特征:典型语境是对话,包括论辩会话情境和人际劝慰情境等,都包含怀疑和否定含义;涉及的主要言语行为功能是阐述、安慰、鼓励、确认、应允、承诺;一部分确信副词发展成话语标记,具有篇章功能和人际功能;一部分确信副词在对话中标记说话人立场和态度:赞同或反对;权威、团结或礼貌。确信情态副词的言语行为功能、话语标记功能、态度标记功能都与其典型语境有关。
Modal adverbs of certainty represent distinct pragmatic features, typical context is dialogue, including debate situation and interpersonal comfort situation etc. , both eontaining Doubt and Denial Complicature ; the main speech act functions are exposition, comfort, encouragement, confirmarion, consent and promise; some modal adverbs of certainty developed to discourse markers, which have textual functions and interpersonal functions; some others mark the speakers＇ position and attitude in dialogue： favor or against; authority, unity or politeness. Their speech act, discourse marker and attitude marker functions are all related to the typical context.
出处
《语言科学》
CSSCI
北大核心
2012年第1期26-36,共11页
Linguistic Sciences
基金
课题"语义地图与现代汉语确信情态副词"阶段性成果
中国博士后第49批面上资助
资助编号为20110491222
关键词
确信情态副词
语境
言语行为
话语标记
态度标记
modal adverbs of certainty context speech act discourse marker attitude marker
