摘要
目的:了解儿科疾病谱的年代变化趋势,为今后儿童疾病的医疗和预防保健工作提供科学依据。方法:回顾性分析医院儿科出院病人数据库资料。结果:1987年至2006年,支气管肺炎居疾病谱第1位,占儿科住院总人数的16.5%,占死亡疾病的8%。上呼吸道感染、支气管肺炎、原发性血小板减少性紫癜、哮喘、腹泻病、早产儿、病毒性脑炎、毛细支气管炎为近年来儿科疾病谱中主要疾病。儿童营养性疾病逐渐减少。结论:儿童疾病谱图象发生很大变化,过去的少见病正在成为常见病。因此,有必要分析儿童疾病谱的变化,对于及时发现疾病区域特点、指导卫生决策,合理配置短缺的医疗资源均具有重要意义。
Objective:to investigate the change of the pediatric Jibingpu and provide the scientific evidence for the treatment and prevention of children's disease.Methods:The retrospective analysis of data from the discharged children was conducted.Results:The bronchial pneumonia was ranked first in the 1987-2006 Jibingpu,accounting for 16.5% of the total number of pediatric ward and 8% of the death diseases.The upper respiratory tract infection,and bronchial pneumonia,idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura,asthma,diarrhea,premature,viral encephalitis,capillary bronchitis were listed as major diseases in the pediatric Jibingpu.The disease from malnutrition was gradually reduced.Conclusions:The great change of the pediatric Jibingpu image shows that the disease,which used to be rare,now becomes very common.The analysis of changes of pediatric Jibingpu contributes to the timely discovery of regional characteristic,the guidance of health decision-making and the rational configuration of the shortage of medical resources.
出处
《长江大学学报（自然科学版）》
CAS
2011年第12期180-182,185,共4页
Journal of Yangtze University(Natural Science Edition)
关键词
住院患儿
疾病谱
变迁
Children in hospital
Jibingpu
Change
