摘要
目的了解玉溪市0～14岁儿童哮喘的流行现状、分布特征及影响因素.方法采取整群抽样的方法,随机选取玉溪市城区0～14岁儿童16 717例进行调查.结果玉溪市0～14岁儿童哮喘患病率为1.13%,其中男、女性别之比为109:77,发病季节以秋、春季为主,以性别、呼吸道感染、过敏及遗传因素与哮喘发作有关.儿童哮喘治疗为吸入激素58.1%,支气管舒张剂45.7%,全身激素37.6%,抗白三烯药18.3%,脱敏治疗5.9%.结论玉溪市城区0～14岁儿童哮喘患病率为1.13%.其原因与性别、呼吸道感染、过敏及遗传因素等多种因素有关.对哮喘患儿及其家长进行有关哮喘基础知识的普及和教育是提高哮喘的诊治水平的重要措施.
Objective To investigate epidemiology, distribution feature and influencing factors of asthma ]n children aged 0 - 14 years old in Yuxi city. Method By cluster sampling method, 16717 children aged 0 - 14 years old in districts of Yuxi city were investigated randomly. Results The accumulative total morbidity rate of asthma in children aged 0 - 14 years old in Yuxi city was 1.13% , and the gender rate was 109：77 （male： female）. The disease occurred predominantly in Fall and Spring. The asthmatic attack was correlated with gender, respiratory infection, hypersensitiveness and genetic factor. Treatment of children with asthma is 58.1% of Inhaled corticosteroid, 45.7% of Bronchodilators, 37.6% of systemic hormone, 18.3% of anti-leukotriene drugs, 5.9% of desensitization treatment. Conclusion The total morbidity rate of asthma in children aged 0 - 14 years old in Yuxi city was 1.13%. Its causes are related with gender, respiratory infections, allergies and genetic factors. To popularize asthma related knowledge of asthma for Children with asthma and their parents is a important measure for to improve the diagnosis and treatment of asthma.
出处
《昆明医学院学报》
2011年第11期50-56,共7页
Journal of Kunming Medical College
基金
玉溪市科研资金资助项目(20100015)
关键词
哮喘
流行病学
儿童
患病率
Asthma
Epidemiology
Children
Morbidity rate
