摘要
本文研究的对像是汉代的画像石倌(个别的画像石棺为三国时期)。无论是汉代的石棺或汉代的画像石倌,都集中分布在中国的西南地区,尤其集中地分布在四川盆地内。画像石棺的数量众多,为研究当时的丧葬习俗、思想意识、社会经济、美术和这一区域的历史等提供了很有价值的实物资料。
The present paper systematizes and studies for the first time the pictorial stone coffins of Han times and the few examples of the Three Kingdoms period discovered in the last hundred years.The study covers various aspects of the problem,such as the structure and typology,making techniques,distribution,regionalization,dating and periodization,and origin,rise and fall of the coffins;the classification and combination,subjects,and carving skills and artistic style of the representations;the related burial custom and concept;and the status of the tomb-owners. The author believes that Han pictorial stone coffins appeared and spread in Eastern Han times and prevailed at the late stage of this period.They were mainly distributed in southwestern China with the Sichuan Basin as the center.As a product of the concept of burying the dead richly,they were used in the then well-to-do social strata,a considerable part being for local wealthy and powerful families.Their carvings represented chiefly fairyland and ascent to there so that their users could reach paradise.
出处
《考古学报》
CSSCI
北大核心
2000年第1期31-62,共32页
Acta Archaeologica Sinica
