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两性霉素B脂质体治疗恶性血液病侵袭性真菌感染的临床观察 被引量:7

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摘要 目的:探讨两性霉素B治疗恶性血液病并发侵袭性真菌感染的有效性及安全性。方法:选择58例经临床资料和(或)生物学证实恶性血液病并发侵袭性真菌感染的患者,均使用两性霉素B脂质体治疗,起始剂量为0.1mg.kg-1.d-1,维持剂量为0.5~1.0mg.kg-1.d-1;静脉滴注时间>4h;用药时间12~60d,中位数为24d;并对用药前后患者肝、肾功能及电解质进行监测。结果:两性霉素B脂质体临床总有效率为74.1%;真菌清除率为60%;不良反应发生率:寒战和发热25.9%,低血钾72.4%,肝肾功能损害各为14.0%和10.3%。结论:两性霉素B脂质体因其抗菌谱较广,耐药性少,在治疗恶性血液病侵袭性真菌感染中有非常好的疗效,只要合理用药,定期监测肝、肾功能及电解质,不失为一种安全有效的抗真菌药物。
出处 《临床血液学杂志》 CAS 2011年第6期683-685,共3页 Journal of Clinical Hematology
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共引文献305

同被引文献54

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