1Kennedy J , Eberhart R. C. Particle Swarm Optimization. Proc. [R] .IEEE Int ,Lconf. on Neural Networks, IEBE Service Center, Pisca-taway ,NJ ,1995 (4) :1942 - 1948.
2Eberhart R,Kennedy J.A New Optimizer Using Particle Swarm Theory[C].In:Proc of the Sixth International Symposium on Micro Machine and Human Science,Nagoya,Japan,1995:39-43.
3Richards M, Venmra D. Choosing a starting configuration for particle swarm optimization [A]. in: Proc. IEEE Int. Joint. Conf Neural Network. [C], vol. 3, 2004, pp. 2309 - 2312.