摘要
本文对汉麻植株叶子中化学成分的生物活性研究概况进行了综述。汉麻叶中生物活性成分可分为大麻酚类化合物和非大麻酚类化合物,其中很多成分在医药领域具有显著的利用价值,有些已经应用于临床。本文对汉麻叶中不同种类的化合物的提取、分离和分析方法进行了总结,较为全面地论述了国内外有关大麻酚类化合物,特别是△9-THC、CBD、CBN等,以及非大麻酚类化合物,如黄酮、生物碱、多酚类和有机酸等,在抗癌、治疗神经疾病、抗菌、抗紫外、抗氧化等方面的研究进展和应用价值。此外,还对汉麻叶中化学成分在药物和护肤品领域中的应用前景进行了展望。汉麻叶可以作为多种生物活性成分的提取原料,生产具有高附加值的产品,是汉麻综合利用产业链中必不可少的环节。
The article reviewed the advances in phytochemicals with bioactivity in hemp（Cannabis sativa L.） leaves. The bioactive components could be divided as cannabinoid and non-cannabinoid, and many of those have significant practical value in pharmaceutical industry and some have been already utilized in clinic. It summarized the separation, isolation, and analysis methods for phytochemicals in hemp leaves and demonstrated the activities of cannabinoid （such as △9-THC, CBD, and CBN） and non-cannabinoid （such as flavone, alkaloids, polyphenols, organic acid） on anti-cancer, treatment on neurological diseases, anti-bacterial, anti-UV, and antioxidation. Finally, the article brings a prospective on the utilization of hemp leaves bioactive compounds in medicine and skin care product. In general, the hemp leaves could be used as material for bioactive compounds with high value, which is a necessary content of comprehensive utilization industry train of hemp.
出处
《中国食品学报》
EI
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2011年第8期133-140,共8页
Journal of Chinese Institute Of Food Science and Technology
关键词
汉麻
汉麻叶
生物活性成分
大麻酚
hemp
Cannabis sativa L.
hemp leaves
bioactive compound
cannabinoid
