摘要
[目的]比较应用股骨近端髓内钉(PFNA)与动力髋(髁)螺钉(DHS/DCS)治疗老年股骨转子间骨折的临床效果。[方法]应用股骨近端髓内钉(PFNA)治疗老年股骨转子间骨折患者49例,应用动力髋(髁)螺钉(DHS/DCS)患者62例,分别对术中出血量、手术时间、术中和术后并发症、术后髋关节功能评分进行比较分析。[结果]DHS组手术方式出血量显著高于PFNA组(P<0.05),术后并发症显著少于DHS/DCS组(P<0.05),髋关节功能(Harris评分)优良率显著高于DHS/DCS组(P<0.05)。[结论]多数情况下,股骨近端髓内钉(PFNA)在治疗老年股骨转子间骨折时较动力髋(髁)螺钉(DHS/DCS)具有显著优势。
[Objective]To compare the clinical effects of dynamic hip/condylar screw(DHS/DCS)and proximal femoral nailing antirotation(PFNA) for treatment of intertrochanteric fractures in the elderly. [Method]Forty-nine elderly patients with intertrochanteric fractures were treated using proximal femoral nailing antirotation,and 62 were treated using dynamic hip/condylar screw.The data of each group were recorded,and blood loss,operation time,total complications and postoperative Harris scores for hip joint were analyzed. [Result]The blood loss,total complications and postoperative Harris scores for hip joint were of statistical significance(P〈0.05).In comparing with DHS/DCS group,PFNA group was of less blood loss and less operative was complications.The postoperative Harris scores for hip joint of PFNA group was more satisfactory. [Conclusion]In most cases,proximal femoral nailing antirotation is clearly superior to dynamic hip/condylar screw for treatment of intertrochanteric fractures in the elderly.
出处
《中国矫形外科杂志》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2011年第24期2038-2040,共3页
Orthopedic Journal of China
关键词
股骨转子间骨折
股骨近端抗旋转髓内钉
髋动力螺钉
动力髁螺钉
intertrochanteric fracture
proximal femoral nailing antirotation
dynamic hip screw
dynamic condylar screw