摘要
目的:分析足月胎膜早破与难产及母婴并发症的关系。方法选择2010年1月—2010年12月在我院住院分娩的300例胎膜早破的孕妇做为观察组,另随机抽取本院同期无胎膜早破的健康孕妇300例作为对照组。比较两组的分娩方式及母婴并发症。结果胎膜早破组的剖宫产率,早产率,新生儿窘迫率及新生儿肺炎发生率均显著高与对照组.(p<0.05)两组产褥病率差异无统计学意义(p>0.05)结论胎膜早破的早产率,剖宫产率胎儿窘迫率,新生儿肺炎发生率升高。应重视胎膜早破的预防及不同孕周胎膜早破的处理,减少母婴并发症。
Objective ： To analyze the relationship between premature rupture of membrane of full - term pregnancy and dystocia as well as mother - infant complications Methods Totally 300 women with full - term pregnancy who suffered from premature rupture of membrane were selected as observation group, moreober ,300women of term pregnancy who did not suffer from premature rupture of membrane were randomly chosen as control group, the delivery ways and moth- er infant complications were compared between the two groups. Results The rate of caesarean section in observation group were significandy higher than that in can- trol group, （ p 〈 0.05 ）. the incidence rates of fetal distress, neonatal asphyxia, and neonatal pneumanitis in observation group were significantly higher than those in control group （ p 〈 0. 05 ）. bur no statistically significant difference was found in the incidence rate of puerperal infection between the two groups （ p 〉 0.05 ）. Canclusions The rate of caesarean section and the incidence rates of fetal distress and neonatal pneumonitis are increased in women with premature rupture of membrane of full - term pregnancy. It is necessary to pay more attention to prevention and treatment of premature rupture of membrane in order to reduce the occurrence of dystecia and mother infant complications.
关键词
胎膜早破
剖宫产
并发症
Premature rupture of membrane
Dystocla
Complications
