摘要
文章利用中国健康与营养调查8个调查年度的数据,基于"能力"方法的视角,选用收入、教育和生活质量3个维度,对中国的贫困状况进行了动态多维度考察,结果发现:(1)相对于单一的收入贫困,多维贫困程度更为严重、波动性更大,贫困人口应对外部冲击的脆弱性明显,其中教育贫困尤其严重。(2)尽管农村与城市之间收入贫困趋于收敛,但近年来农村多维贫困对全国的贡献度高达80%以上,城乡间多维贫困差异有不断扩大的趋势。(3)指标等权重情形下的多维贫困随时间推移呈平稳快速下降态势,其中生活质量改善对多维贫困下降的贡献度最大。(4)就影响多维贫困的外在环境因素而言,东部地区的多维贫困下降明显快于其他地区,家庭中劳动力及户主的特征也对多维贫困产生显著影响。文章探讨了多维贫困的致因和消除多维贫困的政策选择。
With a 'Capability Approach' and data from CHNS(1989-2009),this paper chooses three dimensions-income,education and quality of life to measure China's multidimensional poverty dynamically.The outcome shows that:(1)Versus single income poverty,poverty status from multidimensional measurement is much more severe and fluctuating,and the poor is vulnerable to external shock,especially those of education poverty;(2)Although income poverty converges between rural and urban,rural multidimensional poverty gives an over 80% contribution nationwide,and multidimensional poverty diverges between rural and urban;(3)In the case of equal indicator weight,the multidimensional poverty index declines quickly and smoothly as lapse of time,where bettering the quality of life gives the biggest contribution to the improvement of multidimensional poverty;(4)In regard to the influencing factors of external circumstance factors,multidimensional poverty of eastern declines faster than other regions,and householder's character and the number of labors in a household both have remarkable influence.After studying the causes of multidimensional poverty,the paper discusses the policy alternatives of multidimensional poverty reduction.
出处
《中国人口科学》
CSSCI
北大核心
2011年第6期49-59,111,共11页
Chinese Journal of Population Science
