摘要
文章从农村劳动力转移的角度研究了中国劳动收入份额的变动问题,认为农村劳动力转移影响收入分配格局至少有两条途径:一是农村劳动力从劳动收入份额相对较高的农业部门转移到劳动收入份额较低的非农部门,将直接导致整个经济劳动收入份额的下降;二是农村劳动力转移会通过改变非农部门中资本和劳动的相对谈判能力来影响非农部门的收入分配格局,进而间接影响整个经济的要素收入分配格局。文章的研究结果表明,尽管农村劳动力转移与劳动收入份额下降之间有一定的必然联系,但现阶段仍可以通过调整国内的产业分布格局形成劳动力需求竞争态势、增加农村居民在第一产业的收入以提升保留工资、建立劳动力市场制度以协调谈判能力来逐步改变要素收入分配格局。
Focusing on the rural labor transfer in China this paper studies the changing in labor income share.There are at least two channels in rural labor transfer affecting factor income distribution.Firstly,the movement of rural labor from agriculture sector with higher labor income share to non-agricultural sectors with the lower income share will directly affect labor income share of overall economy.Secondly,rural labor transfer will change factor income distribution of overall economy by changing non-agricultural sectors' income distribution with shift of the relative bargaining power between capital and labor.It is shown that although China's rural labor transfer causes decreasing in labor income share,factor income distribution can be improved gradually at present by forming competition condition of labor demand through adjusting industries allocation,advancing reservation wages by means of increasing income of rural residents in primary industry and coordinating bargaining power by establishing labor market institution.
出处
《中国人口科学》
CSSCI
北大核心
2011年第6期14-26,111,共13页
Chinese Journal of Population Science
基金
教育部哲学社会科学研究重大课题"建立城乡统一的劳动力市场
实现城乡劳动者平等就业研究"(编号:06JDZ0014)
教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目"政府对农民工人力资本投资的运作模式和绩效研究"(编号:11YJC630220)的阶段性成果
