摘要
背景:聚羟基丁酸/羟基戊酸共聚酯已用于构建心脏生物瓣膜,但不知是否可作为骨再生引导膜?目的:观察聚羟基丁酸/羟基戊酸共聚酯膜的生物相容性,并评价其成骨能力。方法:采用MTT法检测100%,75%,50%,25%聚羟基丁酸/羟基戊酸共聚酯材料浸提液对犬骨髓间充质干细胞相对增殖度的影响,并评价其细胞毒性;在犬胫骨缺损模型左右两侧远心端骨缺损上方覆盖聚羟基丁酸/羟基戊酸共聚酯膜作为实验组,在近心端仅以骨膜瓣复位作为对照组。结果与结论:100%,75%,50%,25%聚羟基丁酸/羟基戊酸共聚酯膜的细胞毒性分级为0～1级,对骨髓间充质干细胞的生长及增殖无毒性;实验组术后第2周即可见新骨形成,12周时骨缺损区已完全被新骨充填,骨修复质量明显优于对照组。表明聚羟基丁酸/羟基戊酸共聚酯膜具有良好的生物相容性,对骨髓间充质干细胞无明显毒性,引导成骨能力强。
BACKGROUND： Poly hydroxybutyrate-hydroxyvalerate （PHBV） has been used to construct bioprosthetic heart valve. It remains unclear whether it can be used as membrane for guided bone regeneration. OBJECTIVE： To investigate the biocompatibility of PHBV membrane and evaluate its efficiency of promoting bone regeneration in vivo. METHODS： Effects of 100%, 75%, 50%, 25% PHBV extract solution on relative growth rate of dog bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells were measured by MTT method and cytotoxicity of the biomaterials was evaluated. Bone defects were made on distal bilateral tibias and treated with PHBV membrane; the proximal bilateral tibias undergoing reduction of periosteal flap and were used as control. RESULTS AND CONCLUSION： The toxicity gradation of PHBV membranes was grade 0-1. That is, they were not toxic to growth and proliferation of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells. New bone regeneration was observed in the defects covered with PHBV membranes at week 2 post-surgery. The defects covered with PHBV membranes were filled with mature bone at week 12 post-surgery. The bone repair in experimental groups was earlier and better than that in control groups. Results demonstrated that PHBV membrane, which has no cytotoxicity to mesenchymal stem cells in a wide range of extract concentration, could be a promising biopolymer membrane for guided bone regeneration.
出处
《中国组织工程研究与临床康复》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2011年第42期7817-7821,共5页
Journal of Clinical Rehabilitative Tissue Engineering Research
基金
the Science and Technology Development Program of Guangdong Province,No.2007B031500016~~
